Rock :: essays research papers

Rock Later styles of heavy rock music in the 1990s, such as grunge (the typical example being Seattle's Nirvana), show influences of heavy metal but are typically not labelled sub-genres of heavy metal, as opposed to thrash metal and hair metal. The general absence of virtuosic guitar solos is perhaps one reason grunge bands haven't been considered heavy metal bands. Another key artist during this time was Megadeth, which combined the relentless, speedy thrash metal riffs with the fancy guitar soloing of speed metal ala Judas Priest. Norwegian Black Metal Since the late '80s, the Norwegian scene has been characterized by paganism, violence, and some of the best heavy metal ever recorded. The scene was largely influenced by a trio of non-Norwegian bands in the 80s - Venom, Celtic Frost, and Bathory. England's Venom is widely considered to be the first black metal band, and their campy satanic posturing was a huge influence on Europe's extreme metal scenes. Their second album, "Black Metal", gave the new genre its name. the band that had the most direct influence on Norway's extreme metal scene was a one-man studio project from Sweden called Bathory. Bathory's album "Under the Sign: The Sign of the Black Mark" pretty much defines the typical black metal sound - loud, fast, and poorly recorded. However, the Viking Trilogy, consisting of the albums "Blood, Fire, Death", "Hammerheart", and "The Twilight of the Gods", is what really kicked off the explosion of Scandinavian metal. The early 90s saw the Norwegian metal scene rise in prominence on the world stage as bands constantly tried to "out-evil" one another. Three main bands emerged - Mayhem, Burzum, and Emperor. (Especially Emperor, IMHO) Mayhem became the musical leader of the scene, while Varg Vikernes of Burzum became the centerpoint of the Black Metal "movement", for lack of a better word. Emperor, meanwhile, garnered the most critical acclaim. Varg (aka "Count Grishnakh") was responsible for starting a wave of church-burnings and grave desecrations and eventually murdered Mayhem guitarist Euronymous. Emperor has probably had the most lasting influence on the scene, as the sound that they created has been the blueprint for many bands such as Norwegian metal superstars Dimmu Borgir, as well as a large number of non-Norwegian bands. DIMMU BORGIR Dimmu Borgir is a melodic black metal band hailing from Norway. Shagrath, Silenoz and Tjodalv initiated the band in 1993. Shortly after, Brynjard Tristan joined to play bass, and Stian Aarstad joined for keyboard duties. Dimmu Borgir was born. They are a band which success is measured with such bands as Emperor, Kreator and Cradle of Filth.

Persuasive Language Techniques

Persuasive Language Techniques 1. Attacks Attacks are a version of playing the man, not the ball. If you can make your opposition seem less credible, you may be more likely to get a reader to agree with your side of the argument. At the least, attention can be taken away from the issue itself and put on to the personality. Attacks can attempt to belittle or embarrass or just plain insult an opponent. The idea is that the weaker you can make your opposition appear, the stronger you and your contention will appear. Example text: That’s the sort of suggestion I’d expect from a nose-in-the-air toff like Turnbull. . Colloquial Language Colloquial (slang) language can be used in different ways. It can set the writer up as knowledgeable, on the inside of a social group. A writer may also use slang in a sarcastic manner, to attack an opponent or mock an argument. It may also be used to appeal to a reader’s own sense of cultural identity, or reinforce a writer’s ov erall tone. Example text: She’s a top sheila that Jessica Rowe. Channel Nine are stark raving to give her the boot. 3. Emotive Appeals Like many persuasive techniques, emotive appeals aim to engage people’s feelings, not logic or reason. If a writer can manipulate a reader to feel a certain way, that reader should be more likely to agree with the writer’s overall contention. Often writers will use other forms of persuasive language techniques in order to appeal to people’s emotions. There is a huge variety of emotive responses that can be aimed at by writers, such as: Democracy Family valuesHedonismReason and logic Charity Fashion-senseHip-pocket nerveSafety CompassionFear of changeMoralitySelf-interest Environmentalism FreedomNostalgiaSense of justice Fairness Group loyaltyPatriotismVanity Example text 1: Soon we will see civilians lying dead in our own streets if we do not act against terrorism. Example text 2: In our society today there are people living without food or adequate shelter. Such basics of life can be provided if those of us who can afford to, give to organisations such as the Salvation Army, to help those unable to help themselves. 4. Inclusive language Inclusive language aims to directly address the reader, either personally or as a member of a shared group. This involves using such words as us, we, you, our. Example text: It is time for us to show our belief in the value of mateship and a fair go, and give generously to the Good Friday Appeal. 5. Rhetorical question A rhetorical question is one in which the answer is so obvious it is not required. The idea here is not to receive an answer, merely to reinforce a point. Example text: Should footballers be treated as above the law? Persuasive Language Techniques 6. Exaggeration A writer may describe a situation in forceful, overblown language in order to make the issue seem more important or urgent than it may otherwise be considered. Exaggerating the scale of an issue can draw an emotional response from a reader. Also known as hyperbole. Example text: Councils are losing the war against vandals. 7. Emphasis There are three types of emphasis that writers use to draw the reader’s attention to a specific point or idea: Repetition; Cumulation and Alliteration Repetition Repeating a single word a number of times over is repetition. Example text: We will all suffer for years to come unless we stop this government, stop them in the workplace, stop them in the polls, and stop them on election day. Cumulation Using many similar words in a short space is cumulation. Example text: This task requires guts, determination, grit and willpower. Alliteration Repetition of the first sound in consecutive words is alliteration. Example text: To rip people off so blatantly shows Mr. Craven to be cruel, calculating and crooked. 8. Evidence. There are three main types of evidence: Anecdotal; Expert Opinion and Statistical Anecdotal evidence An anecdote is a tale involving real life events, a true story. Such stories can be used by writers as evidence to back their claims. To support a contention, and to make themselves appear more credible, writers often use personal anecdotes. Example text: I can tell you that, as a single mother of two, I received very little in the way of financial support during my attempts to return to fulltime work. Expert opinion To make a writer’s position seem more credible, they may quote the opinions of experts that correspond with their own. As in a court case, experts are often called on to make one side seem stronger and more believable. Example text: My stand on the issue of exposed underwear is supported by fashion designer Ruby Reed, who recently stated: â€Å"Anyone whose underwear is exposed due to low slung jeans should be punished as forcefully as possible. † Statistical evidence Like any form of evidence, statistics can be used to make an argument seem more conclusive, a writer’s opinion more valid. Often statistics are used that are out of context, or from unreliable sources. As the saying goes, â€Å"There are lies, damned lies, and statistics. † Example text: A recent survey found that 90% of students favoured no school uniforms at all.

Abraham Lincoln, Slavery and the American Civil War Essay

This investigation will analyze how Abraham Lincolns view on slavery reflected during and after the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. To analyze exactly how Lincolns position on slavery affected the war overall, this investigation looks at Lincolns moral and religious views as well as his social and political views. Two main sources were used, both dealing with events relevant to his political career and his roots in his career and other important issues including slavery. Lincoln by David Herbert Donald tells a deep and detailed story on all aspects of his life and career. Abraham Lincoln and the Union deals with his struggle towards Union victory. Both Lincoln and Abraham Lincoln and the Union will be evaluated for their values,†¦show more content†¦Others suggested he take a softer position on slavery he responded forcefully with these words: â€Å"Let there be no compromise on the question of extending slavery.† Lincoln had a firm position and didnt deviate f rom it: every time a slave bill was passed, he proceeded to vote against the spread of slavery. The separation between North and South revolved around this â€Å"peculiar institution.† In the South, Slavery was used heavily in the economy. Lincoln said that Slavery and abolitionists cannot coexist if there were to be a Union. This â€Å"house,† or Union collapsed quickly. The Souths secession was the main concern with Lincoln in office. The idea of a split was horrifying and to keep the Union and to defend the Constitution was Lincolns first priority. It had come to his attention that freeing the slaves had to be done in late 1862. At the time Abraham Lincoln was known as President Lincoln and Commander in Chief. In January of 1863, Lincoln gave an executive order known as the Emancipation Proclamation as a necessary action of war. Using his elevated power, he addressed the shortcomings of Congress, who couldnt effectively control slavery, and declared all â€Å"per sons held as slaves... shall not then be practically recognized [as slaves ... but are] forever... free.† The Emancipation Proclamation went beyond the attempts of Congress to control slavery as in the Second Confiscation Act of 1862. Some direct effectsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. 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